Where are America's tornado hot spots shifting?

America's tornado hot spots have been shifting largely across the South and Midwest, extending eastward from the traditional "Tornado Alley."

What was the strongest tornado in 2025?

The strongest tornado in 2025 was an EF5 that hit North Dakota, the most powerful recorded in the U.S. since 2013.

How does climate change affect tornadoes?

Warmer air holds more moisture, which fuels tornado-producing storms, and changes in wind patterns can also influence tornado conditions.

Home / Weather / EF5 Twister Strikes North Dakota Amid Shifting Tornado Alley

EF5 Twister Strikes North Dakota Amid Shifting Tornado Alley

7 Jan

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Summary

Texas recorded the most tornadoes for the second year running.
An EF5 tornado, the strongest since 2013, hit North Dakota.
Tornado frequency shifts eastward, impacting the South and Midwest.

EF5 Twister Strikes North Dakota Amid Shifting Tornado Alley

Last year, the United States experienced a significant shift in tornado hot spots, with activity primarily concentrated in the South and Midwest. This trend builds upon observations of a long-term eastward migration of "Tornado Alley" due to regional climate changes, though each season presents unique weather patterns. Texas once again led the nation in tornado occurrences for the second consecutive year.

Despite a decrease in overall tornadoes compared to the previous year, the total number of twisters exceeded the historical annual average. Fatalities from tornadoes also increased. Illinois ranked second in tornado activity, followed by Missouri, Mississippi, Alabama, and North Dakota. The state of North Dakota recorded the strongest tornado in the U.S. since 2013, an EF5 with winds over 210 miles per hour.