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Colorado Twisters: Are Mountains Safe From Tornadoes?
16 May
Summary
- Tornadoes form when warm, moist air meets cold, dry air with wind shear.
- A tornado is a violently rotating column of air reaching from ground to cloud.
- Have two ways to receive tornado warnings; act immediately when one is issued.
Tornadoes are a yearly occurrence in Colorado, with recent sightings even in mountainous terrain. Their formation requires specific atmospheric conditions: the convergence of warm, moist air with cold, dry air, coupled with wind shear. Wind shear involves changes in wind speed and direction at different altitudes.
A tornado is characterized as a powerful, rotating column of air that stretches from the ground up to a thunderstorm cloud. The intensity of a tornado is assessed based on the damage it causes after the event.
During periods of tornado risk, having multiple warning systems is vital. This includes weather applications, emergency mobile alerts, or a NOAA Weather Radio. Upon receiving a Tornado Warning, immediate action is necessary to reach a designated tornado-safe location.
Ideal safe spaces include basements or storm shelters. If these are unavailable, seek refuge in a small, interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building, such as a hallway or bathroom, away from windows. Protecting yourself with blankets, mattresses, or a helmet is also recommended.
Understanding the distinction between a Tornado Watch and a Tornado Warning is critical. A watch indicates that the atmospheric conditions are favorable for severe weather, while a warning signifies that severe weather is imminent or already occurring.
