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NATO unites satellites for defense
21 Jul
Summary
- HALO initiative connects national satellites for enhanced defense.
- Eight NATO allies collaborate on shared satellite constellation.
- Project aims to counter cyber threats and improve missile tracking.

NATO has unveiled plans for HALO, a new initiative to create a shared satellite constellation. This project aims to bolster military communications, surveillance, and missile tracking for the alliance.
Eight member nations, including Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Turkey, are participating. The HALO initiative, which stands for Hybrid Alliance Layered Operations in Space, intends to link national satellite systems.
Officials state that individual satellite fleets are vulnerable to cyberattacks, jamming, and destruction. They also noted that such fragmented systems are too slow for effective data relay. HALO is designed to improve collaboration among allied space assets.
This development follows other space-related commitments from NATO members. Canada joined STARLIFT, an initiative focused on launch capabilities, while Spain joined a persistent surveillance program. Turkey announced plans to develop additional high-resolution satellites.