FCC Explores Satellite Wi-Fi, Sparks Surveillance Concerns

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is considering a proposal that could enable satellites to utilize Wi-Fi and Bluetooth radio waves for data transmission. This initiative aims to expand satellite services, potentially offering internet access to remote areas via devices like laptops and phones.

However, the proposal has generated significant debate. The Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA), with members including Apple, Intel, and Google, has voiced strong concerns about potential user privacy violations. They argue that satellites could passively scan Bluetooth advertising signals, enabling tracking and surveillance without user consent.

The New York City Police Department has also expressed worries about potential radio interference, emphasizing its reliance on these bands for critical operations. Conversely, proponents like Broadcom believe this change could significantly benefit devices lacking cellular radios, such as many laptops and IoT devices, by extending connectivity.

SpaceX and AST SpaceMobile support the FCC's exploration, highlighting benefits for enhanced connectivity, including for autonomous vehicles and broadband expansion. Qualcomm, however, notes that legacy devices would require hardware modifications to communicate with satellites, and new devices will need FCC authorization.

The FCC's deadline for initial public comments has closed, with further reply comments accepted until December 7, 2026, indicating an ongoing evaluation of these complex technical and privacy issues.