India's Defence: Speed Over Engineers in AI & Drone Race

At the NDTV Defence Summit 2026, discussions highlighted India's urgent need to accelerate the development and adoption of cutting-edge defence technologies. Experts stressed that while India has a strong base of engineers and startups, the critical factor for building a domestic defence arsenal is speed.

The focus in drone technology is evolving significantly. Following recent conflicts, the demand has shifted from smaller surveillance drones to larger unmanned aerial vehicles capable of deep strikes and extended ranges, with companies like IG Defence developing systems with a 1,000 km range.

Artificial intelligence is no longer optional but an integral component of modern warfare. Similarly, advancements in electronic warfare, counter-drone systems, and sophisticated sensors are paramount. Companies like Tonbo Imaging are developing new technologies for smaller, cheaper, and less power-hungry military equipment.

Beyond offensive capabilities, stealth and evasion are crucial. Modern camouflage must defend against detection by thermal and infrared sensors, a development area for companies like Hyperscale. The industry is also transitioning from manufacturing individual components to developing complete, integrated defence systems, requiring a deeper understanding of end-use applications.

Rear Admiral R Sreenivas emphasized that Indian companies must innovate rapidly, not waiting for government tenders, and suggested closer collaboration between engineers and military users, similar to successful models observed in other global conflicts. Investors are increasingly supporting deep technology, but the 'Make in India' label is insufficient; Indian defence products must achieve global technological competitiveness.