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India Eyes Digital Spans for Spam Control
22 Sep
Summary
- Government proposes extending spam regulations to digital platforms.
- New framework covers messaging apps, social media, and OTT services.
- AI-generated messages will require clear disclosure to consumers.

The Indian government is developing a broad framework to regulate unsolicited commercial communications, moving beyond traditional phone calls and SMS to encompass digital platforms like messaging apps, OTT services, and social media. This initiative aims to enhance consumer protection by addressing concerns such as inadequate consent and unclear sender identification across these new channels.
New proposed guidelines would apply to various entities, including businesses and communication platforms, and would coexist with existing telecom, IT, and data protection laws. Foreign entities contacting Indian recipients would also be subject to these regulations, potentially introducing compliance requirements for platforms regarding consent verification and opt-out options.
Key aspects of the proposal include requiring explicit, brand-specific consent obtained digitally, stronger opt-out obligations with clear mechanisms, and restrictions on persistent follow-up communications. Furthermore, commercial messages generated by artificial intelligence will need to clearly disclose their AI origin at the outset.
The framework emphasizes accountability across the entire communication chain, holding senders, beneficiaries, and platforms responsible. It also mandates grievance redressal officers and record-keeping for consent and opt-out data, operating alongside existing regulations like the Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference Regulations and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.