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EU Warns AI is a Geopolitical Weapon
21 Jul
Summary
- EU fears dependence on foreign AI technology.
- US export controls on AI models highlighted risks.
- Europe aims to boost own AI and cloud capacity.

The European Union's top tech official has sounded an alarm, characterizing Artificial Intelligence as a geopolitical weapon. She emphasized the urgent need for Europe to rapidly develop its own AI alternatives to US models to prevent being excluded from critical technological capabilities. The EU is concerned about becoming dependent on third countries for these vital technologies, as AI-controlling nations could wield this power for their own strategic interests. This fear was underscored when the US imposed export controls on Anthropic's AI models, although these were later lifted following international backlash. The incident reignited anxieties that the US might restrict access to AI technologies crucial for the European economy through 'kill switches.' The official highlighted that controlling such technologies grants significant economic and strategic advantages. She drew parallels to past US export controls on advanced chips that divided EU member states, stressing the importance of Europe building its own technological sovereignty. In response, Brussels has proposed a tech sovereignty package to reduce reliance on US technology by supporting European alternatives in semiconductors, cloud computing, and AI. The plan includes incentives for building European data centers and favoring domestic AI and cloud providers like Mistral, Scaleway, and OVHcloud. To fund these initiatives, the EU and the European Investment Bank are establishing a new mechanism for strategic investments in European tech companies. Concurrently, the EU is engaged in bilateral discussions with the US administration to ensure ongoing access to advanced AI models. Leaders from the EU, France, Germany, and Italy also discussed establishing a 'trusted partner' scheme with the US President at a G7 summit to secure access to powerful AI models capable of identifying critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Discussions on this proposal are continuing internationally.