China's Space Belt and Road: Orbit Domination?

China's Belt and Road Initiative has expanded beyond terrestrial infrastructure to the cosmos, with Beijing establishing a growing network of satellite ground stations and space facilities across the Global South. These installations, built by Chinese firms in countries like Pakistan, Egypt, and Venezuela, offer end-to-end space services, including satellite design and launches.

This strategic expansion allows countries lacking independent space capabilities to access orbit, simultaneously providing China with enhanced tracking and communication abilities. Experts highlight that space is now a critical domain for economic power and national security, and China's proactive approach positions it as a key player.

The dual-use nature of this infrastructure raises concerns about its potential military applications, enabling China to monitor satellites and collect sensitive data. While the U.S. possesses advantages, experts emphasize the need for sustained commitment to offer a competitive alternative and secure strategic interests in space.