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AI's Rise Spurs Canadian Privacy Law Overhaul
11 Jul
Summary
- Bill C-36 is Canada's first major privacy law update in 25 years.
- It expands personal information to include inferred data.
- Children under 18 receive enhanced privacy protections.

Canada is enacting Bill C-36, the Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act, representing its first significant update to private-sector privacy laws in over two decades. This legislation officially recognizes privacy as a fundamental right.
The bill aims to provide enhanced protection for the personal information of individuals under 18. It also seeks to strengthen deletion rights and demand more transparency in automated systems that significantly influence individuals' lives.
Bill C-36 also addresses concerns surrounding AI's ability to infer sensitive information from collected data. It broadens the definition of personal information to encompass data that is inferred, not just directly provided.
Experts note that while the bill is a step forward, regulating AI's inferential capabilities and potential harms remains a complex challenge. The legislation also seeks to balance privacy safeguards with the needs of journalism and public interest research.