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AI Standoff: Pentagon vs. Anthropic
27 Feb
Summary
- AI company Anthropic refused Pentagon demands for unrestricted technology access.
- Over 300 Google and 60 OpenAI employees signed an open letter supporting Anthropic.
- Anthropic opposes AI use for mass surveillance and autonomous weapons.

Anthropic has reached an impasse with the United States Department of War regarding the military's desire for unfettered access to the AI firm's technology. As the Pentagon's compliance deadline approached, a significant number of tech employees voiced their support for Anthropic.
Over 300 employees from Google and more than 60 from OpenAI signed an open letter. They urged their leadership to stand with Anthropic and reject the military's demands for unilateral AI use. The letter highlighted concerns that the Pentagon was attempting to divide companies through fear of competitive concessions.
Anthropic has specifically opposed the integration of AI into domestic mass surveillance programs and the development of autonomous weaponry. The open letter's signatories implored their executives to uphold these ethical boundaries, emphasizing solidarity in refusing the Department of War's current requests.
While formal responses from Google and OpenAI executives are pending, informal statements indicate sympathy towards Anthropic's position. OpenAI's CEO reportedly stated that the Pentagon should not threaten companies with the Defense Production Act. An OpenAI spokesperson confirmed the company shares Anthropic's reservations regarding autonomous weapons and mass surveillance.
Google DeepMind's Chief Scientist, in a personal capacity, also expressed opposition to government mass surveillance, citing potential violations of constitutional rights and freedom of expression. Reports suggest the military currently uses unclassified AI tools and is negotiating to expand this to classified work with Google and OpenAI.
Despite an existing partnership, Anthropic remains firm on its boundaries. The Pentagon has threatened to label Anthropic a "supply chain risk" or use the Defense Production Act to compel compliance. Anthropic's CEO stated that these contradictory threats do not alter the company's ethical stance.




