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NFL Suicides: CTE Not Sole Culprit, Study Finds
11 May
Summary
- NFL player suicides increased significantly since 2009.
- Harvard study suggests CTE is one of many factors.
- Other health issues may mimic or worsen CTE symptoms.

A recent study from Harvard's Football Player Health Study indicates a significant rise in NFL player suicides, particularly since 2009. NFL players became 260% more likely to die by suicide between 2009 and 2019 compared to NBA and MLB players. Researchers suggest that while Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a contributing factor, it is not the sole cause.
The study analyzed death records for over 34,000 athletes from 1979 to 2019. While NFL players historically had lower suicide rates, this changed dramatically in the last decade. Suicide contagion and increased media coverage of CTE and player suicides in the 2010s may have played a role.
Furthermore, symptoms associated with CTE, such as memory loss and depression, often overlap with other conditions like sleep apnea, low testosterone, and high blood pressure. These conditions, along with head injuries, can exacerbate or mimic CTE symptoms. The study stresses the importance of considering these other factors for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Players like Tony Dorsett, diagnosed with CTE-like symptoms, and Hayden Hurst, who overcame a suicide attempt, highlight the complexity of mental health in professional football. Both emphasize the need for comprehensive evaluation beyond just CTE. Experts advise players experiencing concerning symptoms to discuss all possibilities with their doctors.