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Chiefs' Stadium: Fixed Roof Explained
1 Sep
Summary
- Retractable roofs are costly to build and maintain.
- Snow presents unique challenges for retractable roofs.
- A fixed translucent roof allows for stadium flyovers.

Kansas City Chiefs owner Clark Hunt confirmed the decision for a fixed stadium roof early in the planning process, following thorough investigation. Conversations with teams like the Dallas Cowboys and Atlanta Falcons, who have retractable roofs, indicated that the operational benefits did not outweigh the drawbacks.
Teams with retractable roofs found them infrequently used, often kept closed due to extreme temperatures or high winds. The Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, for instance, has its roof open only about 30% of the time. Logistical challenges, especially snow accumulation and removal mechanisms, make retractable roofs problematic and expensive, particularly in climates prone to winter weather.
Marc Ganis, president of Sportscorp Ltd., noted that retractable roofs are primarily an aesthetic choice. The substantial cost of building and maintaining these structures, potentially hundreds of millions of dollars, was a significant factor. For instance, retrofitting a removable roof for Citi Field was estimated at $800 million.
Instead of a retractable design, the Chiefs' new stadium features a fixed roof covering 400,000 square feet, made of translucent Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE). This material, also used in Minnesota's U.S. Bank Stadium, allows natural light. Crucially, it preserves the beloved pregame tradition of Whiteman Air Force Base jet flyovers, with the stadium design even incorporating glass in the end zones to enhance the view of approaching aircraft.