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Cave Shocker: World's Largest Spider Web Discovered!
18 Nov
Summary
- Over 111,000 spiders inhabit a massive web in a cave.
- Two spider species peacefully coexist within the enormous web.
- The cave ecosystem thrives on sulfur-rich microbes for food.
In a pitch-dark cave straddling the Albania-Greece border, researchers have uncovered a unique ecosystem dominated by an extraordinary spider web, estimated to be the world's largest. This massive structure, spanning about 1,140 square feet, is home to over 111,000 spiders. The cave's unusual abundance of life is supported by sulfur-rich environments, where microbes utilize chemical energy, forming the base of the food chain.
The discovery, published in the journal Subterranean Biology, highlights a remarkable instance of interspecies coexistence. Approximately 69,000 common house spiders and 42,000 Prinerigone vagans spiders share the massive web. Typically, larger spiders prey on smaller ones, making this peaceful cohabitation, particularly with different species, unprecedented and attributed to an abundance of food and reduced aggression likely due to the perpetual darkness.
Scientists were surprised by the sheer number of spiders and the peaceful coexistence, as well as the public's fascination. This subterranean world, fueled by microbial life and supporting diverse creatures including bats and insects, demonstrates the surprising resilience and adaptability of life in extreme environments. The massive web itself is a result of individual spiders building their webs in close proximity, which eventually merged.



