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Moby Dick Was Right: Whales Headbutt
23 Mar
Summary
- Drone footage captured sperm whales headbutting each other for the first time.
- This behavior was previously only described in 19th-century mariner accounts.
- Sub-adult whales, not adult males, were observed engaging in headbutting.

For the first time, scientific drone footage has confirmed that sperm whales engage in headbutting, a behavior previously documented only in 19th-century mariner logs and Herman Melville's novel "Moby Dick." Researchers from the University of St Andrews captured this behavior in the Azores and Balearic islands between 2020 and 2022.
Contrary to expectations that adult males would be involved, the observations revealed that sub-adult sperm whales were the ones participating in these deliberate head strikes. The precise function of this behavior remains unclear, prompting further research.
This groundbreaking observation was made possible by drone technology, offering a unique overhead perspective for wildlife study. Scientists hope that continued observation will shed light on the evolutionary purpose of sperm whale headbutting, a behavior that has persisted for generations, despite its potential risks to crucial head structures.




