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Russia Eyes 2036 for Deep Space Mission
9 Apr
Summary
- The Spektr-M space observatory is slated for a 2036 launch.
- Millimetron mission aims to complement the Spektr-RG.
- Russia plans fundamental programs for future space exploration.

Russia is setting its sights on ambitious cosmic exploration with the Spektr-M space observatory, projected for launch in 2036. This initiative is a key component of the broader Millimetron mission, designed to work in tandem with the currently active Spektr-RG. The Spektr-M observatory is anticipated to aid in the search for extraterrestrial life by detecting water and prebiotic molecules.
Nikolay Kolachevsky, Director of the Lebedev Physical Institute, highlighted the critical need to establish fundamental scientific programs now. These programs will lay the groundwork for Russia's future scientific direction, extending beyond the scope of current federal projects and paving the way for achievements in the 2040s and 2050s.
The Lavochkin Research and Production Association, a part of Roscosmos, indicated that Spektr-M's observations would be crucial for this search. This follows the success of the RadioAstron project, also known as Spektr-R, with Millimetron utilizing radio interferometry at shorter, more informative millimeter wavelengths. The ongoing Russian Space Forum, part of Space Week 2026, is a venue for discussing such future strategies.