Home / Science / DNA Unlocks Truth: Roman Woman Was Southern English Native
DNA Unlocks Truth: Roman Woman Was Southern English Native
17 Dec
Summary
- Advanced DNA sequencing revised the origin of the Roman-era skeleton.
- New findings indicate the skeleton is from southern England, not Africa.
- The woman lived in Eastbourne between 129-311 AD.
Recent DNA advancements have significantly altered the understanding of a Roman-era skeleton, known as Beachy Head Woman. Previously believed by some to be the first black Briton, detailed genetic analysis has now conclusively shown her origins to be from southern England, specifically the Eastbourne area. This finding revises decades of speculation that stemmed from initial skull morphology analyses suggesting a sub-Saharan African ancestry.
The skeleton, discovered in Eastbourne and radiocarbon dated to between 129 and 311 AD, was estimated to be between 18 and 25 years old at death. While earlier DNA tests had hinted at a Cypriot origin, these results were inconclusive due to degraded samples. Dietary analysis of her bones had already suggested a local diet rich in seafood.
This new, high-quality DNA sequencing technology has clarified her identity, reframing her as a 'local girl' rather than a figure representing distant origins. Scientists emphasize this correction is crucial for historical accuracy and serves as a testament to evolving scientific methods in understanding the past. The story highlights how scientific interpretation can change with new discoveries.
