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Superhuman Genes: Humans With Extraordinary Abilities Discovered
3 Apr
Summary
- Some rare genetic mutations grant abilities like needing minimal sleep.
- Other mutations enable perfect memory or enhanced muscle development.
- Certain genetic conditions can eliminate the sensation of fear or pain.

Scientists are documenting a select few exceptionally rare genetic mutations that grant individuals abilities far beyond typical human limits. These conditions, often appearing like superhero traits, are providing profound insights into human biology and genetics.
One such mutation, found in the DEC2 gene, allows carriers to thrive on just four to six hours of sleep per night without experiencing the detrimental effects of deprivation. Another condition, Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM), bestows the ability to recall virtually every day of one's life with vivid detail, though this can also make forgetting painful memories challenging.
Further discoveries include genetic mutations that result in significantly increased muscle mass and strength from a very young age, even without exercise. Conversely, Urbach-Wiethe disease can impair the amygdala, rendering individuals unable to feel fear. Similarly, sclerosteosis leads to bones with extreme density, offering remarkable fracture resistance, while congenital insensitivity to pain means individuals cannot feel physical pain or temperature, posing unique survival risks.