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Pharaoh's Clue to Lost City of Exodus?
20 Aug
Summary
- A sandstone lintel bearing Ramesses II's titles was found.
- The site may be the long-lost ancient Egyptian city of Mesen.
- Evidence links the site to a biblical route from the Exodus.

An ancient fortified site in northeastern Egypt, Tell Abu Seifi, has yielded a significant discovery: a massive sandstone lintel inscribed with the titles of Ramesses II. Archaeologists believe this find strongly suggests the site is the long-lost ancient Egyptian city of Mesen. This city was strategically located along a route connecting Egypt with Sinai and Canaan, a path some scholars associate with the 'land of the Philistines' mentioned in the Book of Exodus.
The lintel, over 3,000 years old, also contains an inscription referencing the restoration of a statue of Horus, described as 'Lord of the City of Mesen.' This inscription further bolsters the theory that Tell Abu Seifi was indeed Mesen, a city documented in New Kingdom texts. Alongside the lintel, excavations uncovered remains of a fortified temple complex, including enclosure walls, gates, storage rooms, and ancient stone roads.
These findings are part of ongoing efforts to understand the historical and cultural importance of North Sinai and the Qantara region. The discoveries highlight the area's past role in protecting Egypt's eastern borders. Earlier this year, other significant discoveries linked to Ramesses II and the Exodus narrative were made at different sites in Egypt, underscoring the region's rich archaeological heritage.