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Brandt's Hedgehog Discovered in J&K
18 Jan
Summary
- A new species of hedgehog, Brandt's hedgehog, was discovered in Jammu and Kashmir.
- DNA and morphological studies confirmed it as a species previously unknown in India.
- The discovery adds to India's rich biodiversity and suggests potential range expansion.
A previously undocumented species of hedgehog, identified as Brandt's hedgehog (Paraechinus hypomelas), has been discovered in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Initial sightings occurred in the Rajouri-Poonch sector in 2024, with subsequent DNA and morphological analyses confirming it as a species entirely new to India. This exciting find significantly contributes to the nation's biodiversity, with researchers suggesting it indicates a potential expansion of the species' known distribution.
The discovery was formally reported to the J&K Wildlife Board in late December 2026. Brandt's hedgehog has previously been documented in several Middle Eastern and Central Asian countries, including Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia, but never before in India. The presence of this species highlights the importance of ongoing wildlife research and underscores the potential for new discoveries within Indian ecosystems.
Wildlife officials emphasize the need for immediate conservation strategies to protect the newly found species and its habitat. Further research is recommended to understand population dynamics and ecological factors influencing its presence, such as climate change and habitat availability. The research team has submitted findings to international journals for publication.
