What is the new material developed by MIT researchers inspired by?

The new material is inspired by kirigami, a Japanese art of cutting paper.

How does the new kirigami-inspired material work?

An algorithm translates 3D designs into flat grids, which then transform into 3D structures when a string is pulled.

What are the potential applications for MIT's new foldable material?

Applications include medical devices, foldable robots, and modular space habitats.

Home / Science / MIT's Smart Material Folds into Any 3D Shape with a Pull

MIT's Smart Material Folds into Any 3D Shape with a Pull

28 Dec, 2025

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Summary

New material inspired by Japanese kirigami art transforms flat grids into 3D structures.
An algorithm translates 3D designs into foldable grids with an optimal string path.
The technology has potential applications from medical devices to space habitats.

MIT's Smart Material Folds into Any 3D Shape with a Pull

Scientists have created a groundbreaking material that mimics the principles of kirigami, a Japanese paper art form. This innovative material can transition from a flat, tiled pattern into complex three-dimensional shapes simply by pulling a small string. The research team developed a sophisticated algorithm that precisely cuts and encodes material properties, enabling its transformation. This new technology, pioneered by researchers at MIT, offers a unique approach to creating deployable structures.

The core of this innovation lies in an algorithm that converts user-defined 3D models into a flat, foldable grid. This process is akin to how kirigami artists imbue paper with special characteristics through strategic cuts. The algorithm calculates the ideal string path, ensuring a smooth and efficient conversion to the intended 3D form. This mechanism is described as an auxetic one, meaning it expands when stretched and contracts when compressed, adding to its versatility.