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Dogs & Humans: Shared Genes, Shared Traits!
30 Nov, 2025
Summary
- 12 genes connect golden retrievers to human traits.
- Genes influence intelligence, anxiety, and trainability.
- Study reveals shared genetic roots for behavior.
New research from the University of Cambridge highlights a striking genetic connection between humans and golden retrievers. The study, analyzing DNA from 1,300 golden retrievers and their owners, identified 12 genes that influence similar behavioral and emotional traits in both species. These genes are linked to characteristics ranging from intelligence and trainability to anxiety, depression, and fear of strangers.
The findings provide compelling evidence for shared genetic roots that shape behavior. For instance, the ROMO1 gene is associated with trainability in dogs and intelligence and emotional sensitivity in humans, while PTPN1 is linked to aggression in retrievers and depression in people.
This research deepens our understanding of the co-evolutionary bond between humans and dogs. It suggests that genetic predispositions can influence a dog's temperament and reactions, impacting how they are perceived and treated, and reinforcing the significant role genetics plays in behavior across species.
