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Giant's Causeway: Volcanic Past Shorter Than Thought
15 Jun
Summary
- Northern Ireland's volcanic history formed the Causeway in 5.5 million years.
- New research connects Causeway formation to a global volcanic event 60 million years ago.
- The basalt columns' formation timeframe is now more precisely understood.

Scientists have discovered that the volcanic activity responsible for Northern Ireland's Giant's Causeway occurred over a significantly shorter timeframe than previously believed. New research indicates the region's volcanic events, which shaped the iconic 40,000 basalt columns, took place in just 5.5 million years, a substantial reduction from earlier estimates of eight million years less.
This groundbreaking study has reconstructed a precise timeline for volcanic activity across Northern Ireland, allowing researchers to accurately link these events to a globally significant volcanic episode that occurred approximately 60 million years ago. This timeframe also enables a more definitive connection between the Causeway's formation and geological features in Scotland, such as those on Rum and the Isle of Skye, as well as sites in Greenland and the Faroe Islands.