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Expedition Uncovers Intricate Geometric Fish Nests in Antarctica's Weddell Sea
30 Oct
Summary
- Researchers discovered striking geometric patterns on the seafloor of Antarctica's Weddell Sea
- The patterns were created by a species of rockcod fish called yellowfin notie
- The fish build nests in distinct shapes to protect their eggs from predators

In January 2019, researchers set out on an expedition to the Weddell Sea in Antarctica to search for the wreckage of the HMS Endurance, a ship that became trapped and destroyed by ice in 1915. While they were unable to locate the wreck, the expedition made an unexpected discovery: the seafloor of the Weddell Sea was covered in striking geometric patterns created by fish.
The expedition's remotely operated underwater vehicle, nicknamed Lassie, captured footage of over 1,000 nests built by a species of rockcod fish called yellowfin notie. These nests were arranged in distinct shapes, including clusters, crescents, straight lines, ovals, and U-shapes. The researchers believe these patterns represent a strategy by the fish to protect their eggs from predators like ribbon worms.




