Gems Illuminated the Scientific Revolution

Contrary to popular belief, gemstones were not just prized for their artistic or commercial value, but also played a central role in the scientific revolution that took place in Europe between 1500 and 1800. According to Michael Bycroft, Associate Professor at the University of Warwick, gems were an integral part of advancements in fields like experimental physics, chemistry, and mineralogy during this period.

Bycroft's research reveals that early modern scientists, such as Jean Francois Du Fay and Robert Boyle, were deeply engaged in studying and classifying gemstones. They used scientific techniques, instruments, and theories to distinguish between high-quality and low-quality diamonds, rubies, and other precious stones. This practice of "connoisseurship" brought together a diverse group of people, from aristocratic scientists to gem merchants and collectors.

The relationship between gemstones and the expansion of European colonialism and capitalism is another key aspect of Bycroft's work. The discovery of new gem deposits in places like Brazil and Colombia greatly influenced European ideas about the classification and value of precious stones. Even the development of modern techniques like Raman Spectroscopy, which is now widely used to evaluate gems, can be traced back to these earlier gemstone studies.

Overall, Bycroft's research sheds light on the unexpected yet crucial role that gemstones played in driving the scientific revolution and shaping the course of world history.