Zoologist Desmond Morris, 'Naked Ape' Author, Dies at 98

Desmond Morris, the English zoologist renowned for his 1967 book "The Naked Ape," has died at the age of 98. His groundbreaking work posited that fundamental human behaviors are shaped by ancient genes inherited from our ape ancestors. This controversial thesis, which challenged conventional scientific thought, suggested that beneath our civilized exterior, humans are essentially another species of ape.

"The Naked Ape" achieved immense popularity, selling more than 20 million copies worldwide and igniting widespread discussion. Morris, who also had a prolific career in television and authored over four dozen books, used his observations from his time as a zookeeper to analyze human actions. His interpretations extended to basic functions such as mating, sleeping, and child-rearing, offering a unique evolutionary perspective.

Despite its widespread appeal, Morris's ideas faced significant criticism from various scientific disciplines. Anthropologists argued he overlooked culture, linguists pointed to the omission of language, and biologists noted his selective focus on traits supporting his argument. Some of his assertions were met with disbelief, with one school district even banning the book.

Morris's academic journey included studies under Nobel laureates at Oxford University. His early career involved television presenting and exhibiting art by a chimpanzee named Congo. Later, he moved to Malta after the financial success of "The Naked Ape," eventually returning to more research-focused work as his finances shifted. He continued to write prolifically throughout his life on diverse subjects, including body language and art history.