Who deciphered the Dead Sea Scrolls Cryptic B?

Emmanuel Oliveiro, a researcher from the University of Groningen, deciphered the Cryptic B manuscripts.

What do the Cryptic B Dead Sea Scrolls reveal?

The deciphered fragments reveal biblical themes of divine judgment, the coming of a Messiah, and Israel's destiny.

Where were the Dead Sea Scrolls discovered?

The Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in caves near the West Bank.

Home / Science / Ancient Dead Sea Scroll Code Finally Cracked

Ancient Dead Sea Scroll Code Finally Cracked

31 Dec, 2025

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Summary

A 70-year mystery of undeciphered Dead Sea Scrolls is solved.
Researcher found a consistent symbol-to-Hebrew letter code.
Deciphered texts discuss divine judgment and the Messiah.

Ancient Dead Sea Scroll Code Finally Cracked

A 70-year quest to decipher one of the last unknown writing systems among the Dead Sea Scrolls has concluded. The breakthrough focuses on the Cryptic B manuscripts, identified as fragments 4Q362 and 4Q363, which had perplexed scholars due to their unique alphabet.

Researcher Emmanuel Oliveiro identified a consistent mapping between the cryptic symbols and Hebrew letters. The deciphered texts contain familiar biblical themes, including divine judgment, the advent of a Messiah, and the ultimate fate of Israel, alongside names like Judah and Elohim.

These manuscripts were created by the Qumran community, a Jewish sect active over two millennia ago. The Dead Sea Scrolls, discovered between 1947 and 1956 in caves near the West Bank, represent some of the oldest surviving biblical texts.

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