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AI Cracks Code of Forgotten Roman Game
20 Sep
Summary
- An ancient Roman board game was identified using AI analysis.
- Wear patterns on a stone slab revealed game rules and strategies.
- The rediscovered game challenges historical ideas about early gaming.

A worn rock previously overlooked in a Dutch museum has been identified as an ancient Roman board game, thanks to a new study. Researchers employed artificial intelligence to analyze wear patterns on the limestone artifact, reconstructing a forgotten pastime called ludus coriovalli.
The artifact, discovered in Heerlen, Netherlands, features grooves indicating heavily played routes. AI simulations generated plausible rule sets, revealing a blocking game requiring players to trap opponents. This discovery suggests complex gaming strategies emerged earlier than the Middle Ages.
While some experts express skepticism, the study's lead author argues the artifact's unique nature points to a lost local tradition. The research offers a potential method for uncovering rules of games from archaeological remains when historical texts are silent.