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Wilderness Therapy: A Teen's Nightmare Confession
16 Mar
Summary
- Teen recounts being 'legally kidnapped' to Utah wilderness program.
- Forced hikes and scarce water led to survival fears.
- Lack of regulation enables abuse in $23 billion teen industry.
Claire McCafferty detailed her traumatic experience at the now-defunct WinGate Wilderness Therapy program in Kanab, Utah, starting eight years ago. At 16, she claims she was forcibly removed from her home in the middle of the night, blindfolded, and transported to the remote desert.
For 13 weeks, McCafferty endured harsh conditions, including sleeping outdoors, hiking long distances with heavy backpacks in extreme heat, and surviving on limited rations. She states that feminine hygiene products were not provided, and participants were denied adequate food and dental care, leading to physical ailments upon her return home.
McCafferty's account echoes similar testimonies from other former participants of wilderness therapy programs. A 2020 study indicated that 120,000 to 200,000 children are enrolled in such Troubled Teen Industry (TTI) programs annually.
These programs have faced increasing scrutiny, with social media platforms facilitating the sharing of alleged abuse. Reports of sexual assault, harassment, and deaths have spurred calls for reform. Between 2021 and 2025, seven teenagers reportedly died in Utah's wilderness facilities.
Meg Appelgate, founder of Unsilenced, emphasizes the lack of federal regulation and the prevalence of death, neglect, and sexual assault within these programs. The industry reportedly generates $23 billion annually, with WinGate charging between $10,000 and $30,000 for its programs.
Derek Daley, president of the National Association of Therapeutic Schools and Programs (NATSAP), advocates for accountability and higher standards rather than outright elimination of these programs. He notes that NATSAP membership has decreased significantly due to stricter accreditation and safety requirements, yet maintains that well-run programs demonstrate positive outcomes for participants.
McCafferty believes her parents were also victims, misled by the industry, and has since reconciled with them, acknowledging their lack of awareness regarding the program's true nature.
