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Juneteenth's Grandmother Walks Towards a Fuller Freedom
20 Jun
Summary
- Opal Lee, 99, is the 'Grandmother of Juneteenth' and a key activist.
- She led the movement for Juneteenth to become a federal holiday in 2021.
- Lee advocates for extending Juneteenth celebrations through July 4th.

Opal Lee, now 99 years old, is celebrated as the "Grandmother of Juneteenth" for her pivotal role in establishing the federal holiday. Her activism gained momentum, leading to Juneteenth becoming a national holiday in 2021, marking 161 years since the last enslaved people in Galveston, Texas, learned of their freedom.
Lee's personal history includes overcoming a traumatic childhood event where a racist mob destroyed her family's home. This experience fueled her lifelong commitment to justice and positive change. She spent 85 years dedicated to various community efforts, including aiding students and establishing a food pantry, which she considers foundational to her later work.
Her dedicated walk from Fort Worth to Washington D.C. in 2016, covering 2.5 miles daily, symbolized the more than two-year delay in the Emancipation Proclamation's reach. This advocacy culminated in over 1.6 million signatures for her petition, leading to President Biden signing the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act.
Lee envisions Juneteenth as a holiday that should extend from June 19 through July 4, representing a more complete story of freedom for all. She believes freedom is a daily practice of kindness, advocacy, and community support, emphasizing that "none of us are free until we're all free."