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Flat Bay's Centuries-Old Eel Spearing Tradition Faces Uncertain Future
13 Nov
Summary
- Flat Bay, Newfoundland is home to a centuries-old eel spearing tradition
- Eel population has declined, threatening the future of this cultural practice
- Locals like Clayton and Gilbert Bennett continue the tradition despite challenges
As of November 13, 2025, the centuries-old eel spearing tradition in Flat Bay, Newfoundland is under threat. For generations, the Mi'kmaq people have relied on the abundant eels in the region, with the first written record of their importance dating back to 1797.
Today, cousins Clayton and Gilbert Bennett, now in their sixties, continue the tradition they've practiced since childhood. They and other community members venture out onto the ice of Muddy Hole, plunging long wooden spears into the water to harvest the elusive eels. However, the eel population has declined dramatically in recent years, with the species now classified as at-risk.
While there are still 117 commercial eel fishing licenses in Newfoundland and Labrador, no new recreational licenses like those held by the Bennetts have been issued since the late 1990s. This means that once the current license holders pass on, the community's knowledge of this unique spear fishing practice may be lost forever.
Elder Calvin White expresses the community's sadness over the potential loss of this centuries-old way of life. Despite the challenges, the people of Flat Bay remain dedicated to preserving their cultural heritage and continuing the eel spearing tradition for as long as possible.
