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Dry January's Victorian Roots in Yorkshire
10 Jan
Summary
- A 19th-century temperance movement began in West Yorkshire mills.
- Temperance groups built hotels, halls, and public water fountains.
- Modern Dry January differs from the 19th-century social movement.

The trend of abstaining from alcohol during January has historical roots in a 19th-century social movement that first gained traction in the industrial mill communities of West Yorkshire, England. Beginning in Bradford around 1830, the temperance movement aimed to mitigate the widespread damage caused by alcohol.
This campaign spurred the creation of unique public spaces, including temperance hotels, halls for meetings and classes, and public water fountains, many of which remain visible on UK high streets today. Mill owners supported temperance efforts to reduce worker absenteeism due to hangovers, and the movement spread rapidly through industrialized areas.
While the 19th-century temperance movement tackled what was then perceived as a major social crisis, modern Dry January is largely viewed as a lifestyle and health choice. The issues surrounding alcohol consumption have evolved significantly since the 19th century, making the contemporary movement distinct from its historical precursor.




