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Chola Legacy Shines Bright in Thanjavur's Architectural Marvels
17 Aug
Summary
- Brihadeeswara Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases Chola architectural prowess
- Chola empire's maritime and architectural achievements highlighted in Ponniyin Selvan films
- Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple, another Chola marvel, stands tall as a cultural landmark

Thanjavur, a city in Tamil Nadu, has long been defined by the enduring legacy of the Chola dynasty. At the heart of this legacy is the Brihadeeswara Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site that has stood tall for over a millennium. As of August 2025, the temple continues to captivate visitors with its sheer architectural grandeur, which was commissioned by the famous Chola king, Raja Raja Chola, and completed in 1010 CE.
The Chola empire, which flourished in the 11th century, was not only one of India's most formidable maritime powers but also renowned for its awe-inspiring architecture. This legacy has recently been brought to the forefront through the Ponniyin Selvan films, which pay tribute to the Chola dynasty's achievements.
Aside from the Brihadeeswara Temple, Thanjavur is also home to another Chola marvel, the Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple, which stands 180 feet tall and features intricate sculptures. This temple was built by Rajendra Chola I, the son of Raja Raja Chola, and serves as a testament to the Chola's cultural brilliance.
From the grandeur of the Cholas to the legacies of the Nayaks and Marathas, Thanjavur's rich history is woven into every corner of the city, making it a true cultural epicenter of South India.