Bogotá's Ageing Crisis: A City Transformed

Bogotá's population, which peaked at 7.9 million this year, is forecast to begin shrinking from 2027. This demographic change is largely due to a declining fertility rate, now at 0.82, which is lower than Tokyo's. As a result, the proportion of residents over 60 is increasing, projected to rise from nearly 16% to 20% by 2035.

To address the challenges of an aging population and a strained healthcare system, Bogotá is undertaking a significant plan to integrate its social and health care services. This includes overhauling healthcare, social care, and employment strategies to create a more supportive environment for its older residents.

The city is revitalizing the historic San Juan de Dios hospital complex into a 40-acre intergenerational hub. This includes residential care for the elderly, health and research facilities, and a cultural center, aiming to serve all age groups and promote healthy longevity.

Initiatives also focus on social isolation and economic participation. Programs like 'care blocks' assist caregivers, while 'prescribing' culture and nature activities combats loneliness. The city offers retraining and financial incentives for companies hiring older workers, acknowledging the need for continued employment opportunities for those over 50.