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The Lingering Barriers Keeping Black People Out of Pools
31 Aug
Summary
- Many black women and men in England cannot swim unaided.
- Bone density does not prevent black people from floating.
- Hair challenges and lack of role models are barriers.

A significant number of black women and men in England struggle with swimming, with statistics indicating they are far less likely to swim unaided than white individuals. This disparity persists despite swimming being a mandatory part of the curriculum. Research conducted in 2023 by the University of Portsmouth, RNLI, and the Black Swimming Association has disproven the long-standing myth that black people have denser bones, making it harder for them to float.
Cultural factors and historical exclusion have contributed to the perception that black people are poor swimmers. These include ingrained beliefs and instances of racial discrimination within swimming communities. Additionally, practical concerns such as finding suitable swimwear for afro hair textures and a lack of diverse role models at higher levels of the sport exacerbate the problem.
Socioeconomic factors also play a crucial role, with access to swimming facilities being more limited in deprived areas. The closure of public pools further widens the gap. Addressing these multifaceted barriers is essential to ensure that more people, particularly from the black community, can learn a life-saving skill and enjoy the full benefits of water activities.