World Cup 2026: US Health System Braces for Outbreaks

Millions of soccer fans and tourists are expected to travel to 11 U.S. cities for the upcoming World Cup, raising concerns among public health officials about the potential spread of infectious diseases like Ebola.

The United States' recent withdrawal from the World Health Organization and reductions in federal workforce staffing, including at the CDC, have intensified these worries. Experts like Jennifer Nuzzo from Brown University highlight that large gatherings of international visitors create conditions ripe for health emergencies.

Despite assurances from the Department of Health and Human Services that the CDC is prepared, citing rapid mobilization during past outbreaks, critics point to a lack of a permanent CDC director and significant staff cuts since the previous year.

State and local health departments, such as those in New York City and Boston, are coordinating with federal agencies, but acknowledge the challenges posed by reduced CDC resources.

Authorities are implementing screening measures and travel restrictions for individuals coming from Ebola-affected regions. While Ebola is deemed a low risk, more common threats like COVID-19, the flu, and measles are also being monitored.

The U.S. withdrew from the WHO in January, shifting to bilateral agreements for global health security. While new memorandums of understanding are being established, former CDC Director Tom Frieden notes that such transitions are difficult during active outbreaks.