Job Stress Kills: 840,000 Annual Deaths Linked to Work

Harmful working environments characterized by long hours, job insecurity, and workplace harassment are causing over 840,000 deaths annually, according to a new International Labour Organization (ILO) report. These psychosocial risks are primarily associated with cardiovascular diseases and mental health disorders, including suicide.

The health hazards resulting from these conditions lead to nearly 45 million disability-adjusted life years lost each year. Globally, the combined impact of these issues results in an estimated annual loss of 1.37% of global GDP, with Europe alone experiencing a 1.43% GDP loss.

Long working hours are a critical factor, with an estimated 35% of workers globally working more than 48 hours per week. Working 55 or more hours weekly significantly increases the risk of stroke and death from ischemic heart disease. Violence and harassment are also major concerns, with 23% of workers experiencing at least one form of such issues in their careers.

To combat these risks, the ILO emphasizes preventive measures in work design, organization, and management, including workload and working hour management. When prevention is insufficient, timely and non-stigmatizing support services are crucial for worker well-being.