MSU Study Reveals Hardship at Manikarnika Ghat

Adolescents and youth from the Dom community in Varanasi are facing significant socio-economic and psychological challenges while performing cremation duties at Manikarnika Ghat. A recent MSU study highlights that almost 69% of these workers find their income insufficient for family support, and over 91% experience health issues, including respiratory ailments and burn injuries. Furthermore, a substantial 77% report facing discrimination because of their occupation. Many enter this profession at a young age due to family tradition and a lack of alternative livelihoods. Despite the hardships, most anticipate continuing their work, citing limited job prospects elsewhere. The study also points to the emotional toll of working amidst constant death, with nearly 97% resorting to tobacco or alcohol as coping mechanisms for stress. However, many also find pride in their role, viewing it as a sacred duty assisting families with last rites and contributing to spiritual journeys.

The research, conducted by Vraj Thakkar under assistant professor Manish Dhakad, emphasizes the need for greater attention to such socially significant yet academically overlooked occupations. The study recommends enhanced healthcare access, mental health support, improved workplace safety, and skill development programs like tailoring and driving to offer alternative pathways for these young workers. It advocates for stronger social inclusion to address the stigma associated with their traditional role.