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New Rules to Save Transplant Organs
29 Jan
Summary
- Proposed US regulations aim to increase use of 'less-than-perfect' organs.
- Enhanced oversight targets Organ Procurement Organizations for safety.
- New rules seek to maximize organ utilization from older or sicker donors.
New regulations proposed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) are set to significantly overhaul the United States' organ transplant system. The initiative aims to boost the utilization of "less-than-perfect" organs, often sourced from older or sicker donors, and introduce stricter safety standards for Organ Procurement Organizations (OPOs).
These proposed rules follow a concerning trend of declining deceased organ donations last year, the first such drop in over a decade. While the overall number of transplants increased slightly, the rate of growth has slowed. CMS Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz emphasized that "every missed opportunity for organ donation is a life lost."
The proposed measures intend to maximize the use of medically complex organs, which may require special considerations to find a suitable recipient. CMS will impose new requirements on OPOs for tracking these organs. This comes as many transplant centers currently decline these organs, even when medically suitable.
Furthermore, the proposal includes new definitions for "unsound medical practices" related to organ handling and patient safety. These updates are crucial following rare but alarming incidents that eroded public confidence in the transplant system.
