COVID Isn't Gone: Experts Urge Vaccination

The impact of COVID-19 has diminished, but the virus has not disappeared and can still cause serious illness. Cases are beginning to increase, prompting renewed calls for vaccination.

The Food and Drug Administration has approved updated COVID-19 vaccine formulations targeting currently circulating variants. However, new federal guidance on who should receive the vaccine is pending due to legal challenges regarding an advisory panel. In response, major medical organizations have issued their own recommendations.

Updated vaccines are approved for individuals with underlying conditions that place them at higher risk for severe COVID-19, as well as for adults aged 65 and older. However, many medical societies suggest the vaccines for most people, including healthy adults and children, if parents choose.

Experts emphasize that vaccination is crucial for higher-risk groups, including older adults, young children, those with underlying health issues, and pregnant women. The vaccines also help prevent Long COVID, a potentially devastating condition.

Preliminary data suggests the updated vaccine formulation will be highly effective against the currently circulating XFG variant. Studies indicate effectiveness against emergency department visits and hospitalizations, and some protection against infection. As with flu shots, COVID-19 vaccines are updated annually.

The optimal time to get vaccinated is in late September or October to ensure protection extends through the winter. It is safe to receive both the COVID-19 and flu vaccines simultaneously.

Pharmacies are the primary location for COVID-19 vaccinations, with doctor's offices and clinics also offering them. Specific age restrictions for pharmacist-administered vaccines may apply in certain states, potentially requiring children to get vaccinated by their pediatrician.

Coverage for COVID-19 vaccinations by insurers is expected to continue, but individuals should verify with their providers. Federally funded health centers can provide vaccines for those without insurance, though availability through a federal program for uninsured children may be uncertain.