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Ancient Exercises Heal Modern Ailments
25 Aug
Summary
- Traditional Chinese exercises show high certainty of effectiveness.
- Tai chi improves physical function, pain, and bone density.
- Benefits maximized with consistent, long-term practice.

A comprehensive review has found high certainty that traditional Chinese exercises, including tai chi, qigong, and baduanjin, are effective for individuals with musculoskeletal conditions. These disorders affect over 1.7 billion people globally, causing significant disability and reduced quality of life.
The research synthesized data from 1,744 clinical trials, confirming improvements in physical function, particularly for knee osteoarthritis. It also noted enhanced mental health for those with neck pain and improved sleep quality for fibromyalgia patients.
Tai chi specifically demonstrated an ability to ease chronic pain and stiffness, while also increasing bone mineral density in individuals with osteopenia or osteoporosis. Optimal results were observed when participants engaged in these exercises for more than six months, at least three times weekly.
Researchers advocate for the inclusion of these traditional exercises in global clinical guidelines and rehabilitation programs. They represent a safe, accessible, and cost-effective complement to conventional treatments, potentially reducing reliance on medication and empowering patients.