What are the symptoms of a Mediterranean violin spider bite?

Symptoms include swelling, redness, pain, a dark or purple wound, fever, and chills, appearing 2-8 hours after the bite.

Can spider bites in Spain lead to limb loss?

Yes, bites from the Mediterranean violin spider have caused severe tissue necrosis, leading to near limb amputation in some cases.

Where are Mediterranean violin spiders found in Spain?

They are common in the Balearic Islands and can be found anywhere, including in homes and natural environments.

Home / Health / Spanish Spiders Leave Tourists Near Amputation

Spanish Spiders Leave Tourists Near Amputation

8 Jan

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Summary

Mediterranean violin spiders are causing severe bites in Spain.
Bites can result in tissue necrosis and limb loss.
Seek immediate medical attention if bitten by this spider.

Spanish Spiders Leave Tourists Near Amputation

Holidaymakers in Spain are being warned about bites from the Mediterranean violin spider, a venomous arachnid common in the Balearic Islands. Recent incidents have highlighted the severe consequences of these bites, with several individuals experiencing significant tissue damage. One 60-year-old woman in Menorca and a 32-year-old tourist suffered painful swelling and necrosis, with the latter requiring life-saving surgery to avoid leg amputation.

The spider, also known as the Mediterranean recluse, is small, measuring one to two centimeters, and possesses six eyes. Its venom contains sphingomyelinase D, which can lead to necrotizing fasciitis, commonly known as flesh-eating disease. Symptoms, including fever, chills, swelling, redness, and a dark or purple wound, typically appear two to eight hours after the bite.

These bites can occur in various locations, from cars to the side of a foot, and even in bathrooms. Biologists advise immediate medical help if a bite is suspected. A 19-year-old Welsh tourist reportedly lost two fingers from a bite on his hand, emphasizing the serious health risks associated with this species.