Saskatchewan Cat Dies From Avian Flu

A domestic cat in southeastern Saskatchewan recently succumbed to highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), specifically the H5N1 strain. The feline, which had outdoor access, displayed sudden neurological and respiratory distress on April 20, leading to its death on the same day. Post-mortem examinations by Prairie Diagnostic Services and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency confirmed the H5N1 infection.

Avian flu typically affects wild birds and poultry but can infect mammals like cats. The provincial government noted that exposure risk elevates during spring migration due to increased waterfowl presence. Cats might contract the flu through contact with infected birds, scavenging, or environmental contamination.

Veterinarians have been alerted to maintain a high index of suspicion for cats exhibiting acute respiratory or neurological symptoms. The case underscores that HPAI H5N1 is a relevant diagnosis in Saskatchewan cats, particularly when environmental exposure risks are high. The government advises pet owners to keep cats indoors to minimize exposure risk.

Symptoms of infection in pets can include breathing difficulties, coughing, weakness, lethargy, loss of coordination, or unexplained sudden death. If pet owners suspect infection, they should contact their veterinary clinic beforehand. The risk to humans remains low, provided direct contact with sick or dead birds is avoided.