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Pregnancy: The Hidden UTI Risk
15 Jan
Summary
- Pregnancy hormones and uterine pressure increase UTI risk.
- Asymptomatic bacteriuria poses risks to mother and baby.
- Routine urine testing ensures timely UTI detection in pregnancy.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common yet often overlooked concern during pregnancy. Physiological changes, including increased progesterone and uterine pressure, slow urine flow and can lead to incomplete bladder emptying, fostering bacterial growth.
Even without typical symptoms like burning or urgency, bacteria can be present, a condition known as asymptomatic bacteriuria. This silent infection elevates the risk of pyelonephritis (kidney infection), sepsis, preterm labor, and low birth weight. Consequently, routine urine testing is standard in antenatal care, regardless of a woman's perceived health.
Diagnosing and treating UTIs during pregnancy involves simple urine cultures and safe antibiotic courses. Completing the full treatment is vital. Preventive measures like adequate hydration, regular voiding, and good hygiene can reduce risk. Early detection and prompt treatment are key to preventing complications and ensuring positive outcomes for mother and baby.
