Pregnancy Hypertension: Silent Killer Revealed

Hypertension during pregnancy poses a significant global threat, contributing to maternal and foetal complications. This condition can silently progress to preeclampsia, a disorder marked by high blood pressure and organ dysfunction, usually after 20 weeks of gestation. WHO identifies hypertensive disorders of pregnancy as a leading cause of maternal deaths worldwide.

Preeclampsia's dangers include placental abruption and preterm birth, with severe cases potentially leading to eclampsia, characterized by seizures and multi-organ failure. For expectant mothers, this condition significantly increases the risk of mortality and intrauterine foetal death.

Beyond the mother, hypertension can impair placental blood flow, impacting foetal development and leading to restricted growth or low birth weight. Importantly, preeclampsia can also manifest postpartum, requiring vigilant monitoring even after childbirth.

Early detection through regular antenatal check-ups, including blood pressure and urine monitoring, is critical. Timely medical intervention can effectively manage the condition, safeguarding both maternal and infant health and reducing preventable deaths.