Parasite Outbreak Causes 'Explosive' Diarrhea

A microscopic parasite is causing an intestinal illness that has been reported in 17 states across the U.S., including Florida. The infection, known as cryptosporidiosis, is caused by the Cryptosporidium parasite and can lead to diarrhea, often described as watery and sometimes explosive. Between May 1 and June 16, a total of 145 cases were reported nationwide, with 20 individuals requiring hospitalization. Florida has reported a limited number of cases, placing it among the less-affected states. Experts emphasize that the actual number of infections may be higher as some people recover without seeking medical attention.

Symptoms of the illness can include watery diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, bloating, and stomach cramps. Less common symptoms may manifest as vomiting, body aches, headache, and fever. The incubation period typically ranges from two days to two weeks, with symptoms potentially lasting over a month if untreated. Prevention strategies primarily focus on practicing good hygiene, such as thorough handwashing with soap and water after using the restroom and before eating. It is important to note that alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against this particular parasite.