Pakistan: Hepatitis C Crisis Reaches Alarming Levels

Pakistan is currently facing a critical health crisis with the highest global burden of Hepatitis C. The Pakistan Medical Association (PMA) has expressed significant concern over the rising rates of liver-related ailments, including Hepatitis B and C, and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD).

Estimates suggest that between 13.8 to 15 million people in Pakistan are living with viral hepatitis. The country carries the heaviest global load of Hepatitis C, with an estimated 9.8 to 10 million cases. Approximately 3.8 to 4 million people are affected by chronic Hepatitis B.

These infections are leading to a high mortality rate, with nearly 37,000 deaths occurring annually due to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer). A major concern is that only 25-30% of those infected are aware of their condition, indicating a substantial gap in screening and diagnosis.

The PMA highlights that the liver, responsible for over 500 essential functions, is often neglected. They advocate for adopting "Solid Habits, Strong Liver" through reduced intake of ultra-processed foods, sugars, and oily diets, coupled with regular exercise to combat sedentary lifestyles.

Furthermore, the association stresses the importance of safe medical practices, including using screened blood for transfusions, sterilized equipment, and avoiding self-medication. Regular check-ups and hepatitis vaccinations are promoted as crucial preventive measures.

The PMA urges the government to enhance primary healthcare infrastructure, decentralize diagnostic facilities, and ensure treatment availability across all provinces. They are also committed to raising public awareness through seminars and screening camps.