Pakistan's Silent Diabetes Crisis: Millions Unaware

Pakistan is facing a critical challenge with diabetes, marked by World Diabetes Day. An estimated 34.5 million adults live with the condition, and a staggering 9.3 million are unaware of their diagnosis. This lack of early detection and treatment can lead to severe complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart.

The economic toll is immense, with diabetes-related healthcare spending estimated at $2.7 billion in 2024. This burden weighs heavily on both individuals and Pakistan's healthcare system. The current year's World Diabetes Day theme, 'Early action on diabetes,' underscores the pressing need for accessible and affordable testing.

While an initiative has screened over a million people since 2021, an alarming gender disparity exists, with women comprising only 18% of those reached. Addressing this imbalance and ensuring access to diagnosis, medication, and monitoring post-screening are crucial steps. Provincial health departments must enhance primary health centers to facilitate early identification and provide continuous care, especially for women with mobility issues and those in remote areas.