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Act Now: Prevent Next Pandemic Through One Health
6 Jul
Summary
- Over 60% of human infectious diseases originate in animals.
- India is advancing One Health with new national mission and institute.
- Preventing pandemics costs less than responding to them.
The COVID-19 pandemic underscored that human health is intrinsically linked to animal and environmental well-being, a reality reinforced by historical zoonotic disease outbreaks. Pathogens routinely cross species barriers, a risk exacerbated by human activities that increase contact between wildlife, livestock, and people.
Globally, over 60% of human infectious diseases are zoonotic, originating in animals. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) advocates for the One Health approach to prevent the next pandemic by addressing the drivers of zoonotic spillover. This integrated framework recognizes the interdependence of human, animal, plant, and ecosystem health.
India has actively operationalized One Health principles. The National One Health Mission, approved in February 2024, alongside initiatives like the National Institute for One Health in Nagpur, strengthens national capacity for pandemic preparedness and response. Enhanced surveillance and cross-sectoral coordination are key components of India's architecture.
Transitioning from outbreak response to proactive risk prevention is vital. This involves integrated surveillance, genomic technologies, biosecurity, ecosystem protection, and collaboration among diverse sectors. Investing in prevention yields significant economic benefits and supports sustainable development goals.
The call to action on World Zoonoses Day is clear: prevent the next pandemic. Collective action from governments, scientists, communities, and the private sector is essential. Embracing the One Health approach will reduce zoonotic risks, safeguard livelihoods, and build more resilient societies.
