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Nipah Virus Surges: West Bengal on High Alert
19 Jan
Summary
- West Bengal reported five Nipah virus cases in one week.
- Two nurses, a doctor, and healthcare staff are among those infected.
- Government has quarantined 100 people and increased disease surveillance.
West Bengal is currently facing a concerning surge in Nipah virus cases, with five individuals confirmed infected in the past week. The affected include two nurses, a doctor, and a healthcare staff member. Authorities have responded swiftly by placing approximately 100 people in home quarantine to prevent potential transmission. Disease surveillance has been significantly heightened across the region.
The Nipah virus, identified in 1998, is a zoonotic illness with a high mortality rate, capable of causing severe illness in both humans and animals. Transmission occurs through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated food, or person-to-person. Symptoms can range from fever and headaches to severe neurological issues like encephalitis.
While less contagious than COVID-19, Nipah poses a significant public health threat due to its severity and potential for outbreaks. There is no specific antiviral treatment, with care focusing on supportive measures for respiratory and neurological complications. Prevention relies on avoiding contact with infected animals and contaminated food, alongside good hygiene practices.
