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NHS Transforms Rare Disease Patient Lives
17 Aug
Summary
- NHS rare disease centers offer specialized care.
- Most patients with LAM now have improved outcomes.
- One in 17 people will face a rare disease.

Specialist NHS centers are significantly improving the management of rare diseases, transforming patient outcomes. Professor Simon Johnson highlighted that the NHS now cares for approximately 300 patients with Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), a condition predominantly affecting women. Since 2011, 450 LAM patients have been treated, with the disease no longer being consistently life-shortening for the majority.
The causes of rare diseases remain unclear, and cures are not yet available. However, the NHS has enhanced its approach by establishing specialized centers that concentrate expertise, enabling tailored care. These centers provide patients with access to specialized knowledge, clear information, and practical assistance, regardless of their location.
Collectively, rare diseases are common, impacting an estimated one in 17 people during their lives, according to England's Rare Diseases Action Plan from 2026. Globally, the World Health Organization reports over 5,500 rare diseases affecting more than 300 million individuals worldwide, underscoring the widespread need for continued research and treatment advances.